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Electric Autos and Battery
Powered Cars. While
standard fuel vehicles use
gasoline power, hybrid vehicles run on a combination of a high-powered
battery and gasoline, and plug-in hybrids use electricity to charge the
battery that runs the engine, "all electric" vehicles use pure
electricity to
power both the engine and charge the battery. One of the easiest ways
to think of the range of power options for vehicles today is as a
spectrum, with standard fuel at one end, electric vehicles at another
and hybrids and plug-in hybrids in the middle.
This article
does a nice job of explaining the science behind the electric
automobile. In fact, the history
of the electric car is quite interesting as this technology was
developed prior to the diesel and internal combustion engines that
thrust mass-produced automobiles into the spotlight at the beginning of
the 20th century.
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Buying
an
electric automobile
Right now, the decision to purchase an electric vehicle gives a
potential buyer little options. Available models and dealerships are
extremely limited and the cost of most electric vehicles makes them
cost-prohibitive to many interested buyers. However, if you are willing
to work with a dealer in California or Florida and pay a large premium
for driving one of the greenest transportation options available, the
Electric Auto Association
has a great directory of road-ready and low-speed electric vehicles
(think golf carts).
For more information on five electric cars you can buy in 2009, see
this article
overview.
Converting
your vehicle to an electric system
For the industrious do-it-yourselfer among us, building or converting a
standard-fuel vehicle to an electric car can be a much more
cost-effective way to drive greenly, and a fun project to work on as
well! HowStuffWorks.com
is one of the best resources for getting the general idea of how a
conversion to an electric auto works. Basically, an electric car
enthusiast replaces the car’s battery with an electric
battery, such as those found in golf carts. While the premise of this
project is simple, it is important to note that each step needs to be
carefully researched and followed, as improper installation could lead
to the electric car malfunctioning. Electric car kits,
motors,
and other conversion kit services are becoming popular due to higher
fuel costs.
Some of the biggest names in the electric car industry are Tesla, Zap,
Gem, Aptera, and Tango.
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